Uma ucindezela okuthi “Phrinta,” kuvela ukusabela ngaphakathi kwendawo ephrintiwe, okuvame ukubona uhlobo oluthile lwe-anomaly. Mhlawumbe uyinki uyachaphaza ekhasini uma uthintwa, kungaba ukuthi umbala ubonakala udaka, noma iphepha linezimpawu ezingahleliwe nezingahlosiwe zoyinki kulo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi inkinga ngoyinki ayivamile ukuvela emthonjeni owodwa.
Ukuze uyinki ibekwe kahle, kufanele kube nokulingana noma ibhalansi efanele yesikhathi, izinga lokushisa, kanye nokumuncwa kwendawo ephrintiwe. Uma izimo ezifanele zokunamathela zingekho, umswakama uzohlala nezinto eziphrintiwe isikhathi eside kakhulu kunalokho obekuhlosiwe.
Izimo ezidala umswakama futhi ekugcineni ziholele ekutheni uyinki uhlale phezu kwendawo ephrintiwe zifaka phakathi lezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- Imidiya yokuphrinta enesimo esibushelelezi kakhulu noma ikhwalithi yokumboza.
- Imisebenzi yokuphrinta enemibala eminingi esetshenzisiwe noma imisebenzi yobuciko eningi enemifanekiso.
- Ukushisa noma ukucutshungulwa okungaguquki kwezinto eziphrintiwe ngenkathi kusephrintani.
Uma i-inki ephrintiwe ingaxhumani noma inganamatheli ephrintiwe, kuzoba nokugcotshwa.
Imithombo ephrintiwe ingase ibukeke njengephepha elilula; noma kunjalo, yenza imisebenzi ebalulekile. Ukusebenzisa iphepha noma iphepha elisezingeni eliphansi elingelona uhlobo olufanele nakho kuzobangela ukungapheleli kokungalingani kokumuncwa.
Amaphepha asezingeni eliphansi noma angahambisani azokwenza lokhu okulandelayo:
- Umunce uyinki ngokungalingani
- Bamba umswakama owengeziwe
- Vumela uyinki ukuthi usabalale futhi ungangeni ephepheni.
Okuzogcina kukhona imiphetho efiphele kanye nemidwebo enemibala engalingani enamabala ayinki avelayo, ikakhulukazi uma iphrintiwe kuphrinti yombala.
Izingxenye Zephrinta
I-medium ephrintiwe iqala ngaphakathi kwephrinta ngezingxenye zedivayisi yokuphrinta. Amayunithi onjiniyela, ama-transfer rollers, ama-doctor blades, kanye nama-fusing assemblies aphakathi kwezingxenye eziningi zephrinta eziqinisekisa ukuthi uyinki noma i-toner, uma isikhishiwe kahle, ibekwe futhi iboshwe ku-medium ephrintiwe.
Njengoba izingxenye zephrinta zikhula, noma uma zisebenzisa izingxenye ezingashintshi kahle, ukulawula ukugeleza kweyinki kuzoba nzima kakhulu, okuholela ekuvezeni amaphrinta amanzi noma angcolile kanye nemidiya ephrintiwe.
Umswakama
Esinye isici esibangela ukunyatheliswa okungalungile umswakama ophezulu. Kuthinta kokubili iphepha noyinki futhi kungenza inqubo yokomisa yento enyathelisiwe ibe nzima.
Indawo enomswakama ivame ukunikeza iphepha ithuba lokumunca umswakama ngaphambi kokufaka uyinki endaweni ephrintiwe, okube sekunikeza uyinki ithuba elikhudlwana lokumuncwa nokusabalala.
Izilungiselelo zephrinta ezizenzakalelayo kungenzeka zingabaluleki kuyo yonke imisebenzi yokuphrinta. Ungase usebenzise izilungiselelo zombhalo noma ngabe unezithombe kudokhumenti efanayo ephrintiwe, noma izilungiselelo zingase zingabonisi uhlobo olufanele lwemidiya, okuholela eqophelweni lapho kukhona khona uyinki oweqile ekhasini.
Lapho kufanele khona, izinguquko ezincane ezenziwe ezindleleni zokuphrinta kanye/noma uhlobo lwephepha zivame ukuholela ekuxazululeni izinkinga ongase uzibheke njengezinkulu kunezo.
Imbangela yezithombe ezimanzi noma izithombe ezigcotshwe akuvamile ukuba ngengozi. Ngokuvamile kunezici eziningi ezibangela lezi zinkinga, okuhlanganisa izinto eziphrintiwe, izimo zemvelo, ukusethwa kwemishini yokuphrinta, kanye, ngezinga elithile, izingxenye zangaphakathi ezisebenza ngokungavumelani. Njalo uma ucindezela inkinobho ethi “Phrinta”, i-medium ephrintiwe isabela ku-anomaly ngandlela thile. Ezinye izinto ezingajwayelekile ezingenzeka zifaka phakathi ukugcotshwa lapho uthinta i-inki, ukuba nombala odaka, noma ukubonisa amamaki ayinki angahleliwe nangalindelekile ephepheni. Ukuqonda ukuthi izinkinga ze-inki azivamile ukuvela emthonjeni owodwa kubalulekile ekuxazululeni lezi zinkinga.
Ukuze uyinki inamathele kahle, kunesidingo sokulinganisela. Ukubhalwa kabusha kombhalo ongenhla kungaba kanje:
Okuhlangenwe nakho kokuphrinta kuvame ukuhlangana nenjabulo nokulangazelela; nokho, ngokushesha nje lapho igama elithi 'Print' selifakiwe ku-interface yephrinta, kwenzeka okuthile endaweni ephrintiwe; ngokuvamile, kutholakala into engavamile ngaphakathi kokuphrinta. Kungaba, isibonelo, ukufiphaza okubonakalayo kweyinki ngokuthinta; ukubukeka okungcolile kweyinki lapho Inqubo yokuphrinta iqala ngokushesha nje lapho ucindezela inkinobho ethi “Print”. Uma wenza lokhu, kuzokwenzeka okuthile endaweni ephrintiwe uma ithintana noyinki ngokomzimba. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuthintana ngokomzimba okuvela eminweni yakho kuzokwenza ukuthi uyinki ifiphale, noma ukuthintana ngokomzimba nendawo ephrintiwe kuzobukeka kungacacile, noma kubukeke kungcolile (noma kunemibala), noma kuzoba nezimo lapho ukwazi ukubona khona amabala noma izimpawu zeyinki ephepheni eliphrintiwe. Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani kukhona inkinga ngoyinki ophrintiwe endaweni yakho ephrintiwe, kodwa lezi azikhawulelwe embangweni owodwa kuphela.
Ukuze kufezwe ukunamathela okuphelele kanye nokusetha kweyinki endaweni ephrintiwe, indawo ephrintiwe kumele igcinwe ezimweni ezifanele zesikhathi, izinga lokushisa, kanye nokumuncwa kwendawo ephrintiwe. Uma noma yimuphi walezi zimo ungahlangatshezwanga, inani lomswakama lizohlala endaweni ephrintiwe isikhathi eside kunalokho obekuhlosiwe ekuqaleni.
Izinto ezinyatheliswe ngomswakama zingabangelwa yilezi zici:
- Uma ubuso bezinto eziphrintiwe bubushelelezi kakhulu noma bunokuphela okukhazimulayo okuphezulu, lokhu kuyimbangela enkulu yezinto eziphrintiwe ezimanzi.
- Uma kusetshenziswa inqwaba yeyinki ukuphrinta imidwebo noma uma imidwebo inobuningi obulinganayo, lokhu kuzoholela ekutheni indawo yokuphrinta imunce uyinki ngamazinga angalingani, okubangela umswakama ukuqongelela isikhathi eside.
- Uma imidiya ephrintiwe noma izinto zidlula emjikelezweni wokushisa kuphrinta ngesikhathi sokuphrinta, futhi lowo mjikelezo wokushisa awunikezi izinga lokushisa elihlala njalo phakathi nesikhathi sokuphrinta.
Uma umswakama usumuncwe endaweni ephrintiwe ngaphambi kokuba yome, amathuba okuba uyinki inamathele noma inamathele endaweni ephrintiwe ayancipha; ngakho-ke, kuzovela ama-smear emisebenzini yokuphrinta ephrintiwe endaweni ephrintiwe ngenxa yokuntuleka kokubopha phakathi kweyinki nendawo ephrintiwe.
Imithombo ephrintiwe ayiyona nje ingxenye yephepha; imithombo ephrintiwe yenza imisebenzi ehlukene. Ukusebenzisa iphepha noma iphepha lokuphrinta elisezingeni eliphansi elinganikezi inani elifanele lomswakama kuzobangela ukumuncwa okungalingani noma okungaguquguquki kweyinki esetshenziswe ukuphrinta imithombo.
Iphepha eliphansi ngeke ligcine nje ngokumunca uyinki ngesivinini esingaguquki, kodwa futhi lizogcina umswakama owengeziwe ezimbotsheni zalo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, lapho uyinki ufakwa ephepheni elisezingeni eliphansi, uyinki uzomunca futhi usakazeke kulo lonke iphepha ngokuphambene nokumuncwa *ekhoneni* lephepha, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele ukufiphala koyinki emaphethelweni ezinto eziphrintiwe, futhi kudale amabala abonakala sengathi akhona lapho kuphrintwa idokhumenti ephrintiwe.
Izingxenye Zephrinta
Imidiya ephrintiwe iqala uhambo lwayo ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuphrinta yephrinta, yonke enomthwalo wemfanelo wokunikeza indawo efanele yeyinki/ithoni uma isiphrintiwe ngendlela yokuphrinta yephrinta endaweni ephrintiwe. Iyunithi(ama) yonjiniyela, ama-roller okudlulisa, ama-drug blades, kanye nama-fusion assemblies ephrinta konke kuzoba nemithwalo yemfanelo efanayo: ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uyinki/ithoni ephrintiwe ibekwe endaweni efanele futhi iboshwe endaweni ephrintiwe.
Njengoba lezi zingxenye zephrinta zisetshenziswa, zithathelwa indawo yizingxenye ezisezingeni eliphansi noma eziphansi, inselele yokulawula inani leyinki ekhishwayo izoba yinselele kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela idale ithuba lokuthi kwenzeke imidiya enyathelisiwe emanzi nengcolile.
Umswakama
Umswakama nawo uyisici esiyinhloko esithinta indawo ephrintiwe; Umswakama ungaphazamisa inqubo yokomisa kokubili inki kanye nemidiya ephrintiwe.
Njengoba inephesenti eliphezulu lomswakama endaweni ezungezile, inikeza imithombo ephrintiwe ithuba elingcono lokumunca umswakama ngaphambi kokuba uyinki ifakwe endaweni ephrintiwe. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ivumela uyinki ukuthi imanziswe futhi imuncwe endaweni ephrintiwe ngokulinganayo.
Izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo zephrinta azicabangi ngazo zonke iziguquguquko ezihlobene nomsebenzi othize. Lapho kunyatheliswa idokhumenti efanayo, umuntu angaba nengxube yombhalo kanye nemidwebo, noma uhlobo lwemidiya esetshenziswa ekhwalithini ephrintiwe lungabangela ukuthi kubekwe uyinki omningi ekhasini eliphrintiwe.
Esikhathini esiningi, ukulungiswa okuncane okwenziwe kuzilungiselelo zohlobo lwephepha kanye nemodi yokuphrinta kuzoxazulula izinkinga ozibona zinkulu kakhulu.
Izimbangela eziningi zokunyatheliswa okumanzi noma okungcolile azibangelwa yizinto ezingenzeka ngengozi; zivame ukubonwa ngezigaba ezine zezinkinga ezilandelayo: imithombo ephrintiwe, izimo zemvelo, ukusethwa komshini wokunyathelisa, kanye, ngezinga elincane, izingxenye zangaphakathi ezingasebenzi ndawonye. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi amaphutha okunyathelisa enzeka kanjani, kufanele uqale uqonde indlela inqubo yokunyathelisa esebenza ngayo ngempela. Lapho ucindezela inkinobho yokunyathelisa, kwenzeka ukusabela "kokusetha uyinki" endaweni ephrintiwe okuvame ukuholela ephutheni lokunyathelisa elibonakalayo. Lokhu kungaba yinoma yini kusukela kuyinki kuya endaweni ephrintiwe kuya kuyinki eklwebha phezu kwendawo ephrintiwe noma kude nayo. Ngakho-ke, uma ubhekene nalolu hlobo lwephutha lokunyathelisa, kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi umthombo wamaphutha oyinki awuwona umthombo owodwa nje.
Ukuze kufezwe ukusethwa kweyinki okwanelisayo nokuphumelelayo, kunezinto ezintathu eziyinhloko ezidinga ukufeza isimo sokulingana sesikhathi, izinga lokushisa, kanye nokumuncwa kwendawo ephrintiwe. Uma lezi zinto ezintathu zingekho ekulinganeni ngesikhathi sokusethwa kweyinki, umswakama odalwe yizo zonke izinto ezintathu uzohlala endaweni ephrintiwe isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile.
Izikhathi eziningi zingabangela umswakama we-medium ephrintiwe, futhi ngayinye yalezi zingabangela ukuthi uyinki uhlale phezu kwe-medium ephrintiwe.Okulandelayo yizibonelo zezimo ezithile ezingadala umswakama endaweni ephrintiwe:
- Ukusetshenziswa kwemidiya yokuphrinta ethambile kakhulu ekubunjweni noma esezingeni eliphezulu lokumboza.
- Umsebenzi wokunyathelisa oqukethe inani elikhulu lombala noma ubuciko bezithombe obuqinile.
- Ukushisa noma ukucutshungulwa okungasekelwa noma okungaguquki kwendawo ephrintiwe ngenkathi iphrintwa kuyo.
Uma i-inki inganamatheli endaweni ephrintiwe, imiphumela izoba ukugcotshwa kwe-inki endaweni ephrintiwe.
Ithuluzi eliphrintiwe lingase libonakale njengephepha elilula, kodwa empeleni, lifeza izinjongo eziningi ezibalulekile. Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ephrintiwe esezingeni eliphansi noma engafanele kuzophinde kukhiqize ukungapheleli kokungena okungalingani.
Imidiya ephrintiwe esezingeni eliphansi noma engafanele izokwenza lokhu:
- Umunce uyinki ngokungalingani;
- Gcina umswakama; futhi
- Vumela uyinki ukuthi usakazeke endaweni ephrintiwe esikhundleni sokunamathela kuyo.
Ngenxa yalokho, izinto eziphrintiwe zizoba noyinki onamabala, okungaholela emaphethelweni aphrintiwe angacacile, amaphrinti anemibala engalingani, kanye namabala ayinki avelele uma uyinki uphrintiwe esithombeni esinombala okhangayo.
Futhi, uzobona i-medium ephrintiwe ngaphakathi kwephrinta njengoba idivayisi yokuphrinta akuyona ingxenye eyodwa eqinile. Esikhundleni salokho, iphrinta yakhiwa izingxenye ezahlukene, ezisebenza ndawonye ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uyinki noma i-toner isethwe kahle ku-medium ephrintiwe (kulokhu, i-medium ephrintiwe "izophrintwa" kuyo).
Izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zephrinta zifaka phakathi ama-Developer Units, ama-Transfer Rollers, ama-Doctor Blades, kanye nama-Fusing Assemblies. Zonke lezi zingxenye kumele zisebenze kahle ukuze ukugeleza kweyinki kuhambisane, futhi uma ikhishwa kuphrinta, uyinki ungabopha futhi unamathele endaweni ephrintiwe.
Njengoba izingxenye zephrinta ziguga noma ziba yizinto ezilingana nokushintsha ezingafanele, ukulawula ukugeleza kweyinki kuzoba nzima kakhulu, okuholela ekutheni umkhiqizo wokuphrinta ube manzi futhi ufakwe amabala.
Umswakama
Umswakama ungenye into ebangela umsindo ezingxenyeni eziphrintiwe ezingafanele, njengoba kuthinta kokubili iphepha kanye noyinki, futhi kungathinta inqubo yokomisa izingxenye eziphrintiwe. Ezimweni ezimanzi, iphepha lingamunca umswakama ngaphambi kokusebenzisa uyinki, okuvumela uyinki isikhathi esiningi sokumunca umswakama futhi uvumele ukusabalala.
Izilungiselelo zephrinta ezizenzakalelayo ngokuvamile aziklanyelwe ngqo umsebenzi ngamunye wokuphrinta, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzisa izilungiselelo eziklanyelwe ngqo imisebenzi yokuphrinta umbhalo ngenkathi uzama ukuphrinta kudokhumenti equkethe ubuciko bezithombe; noma ukuphrinta okungabonisi kahle imidiya oyisebenzisayo cishe kuzoba noyinki oweqile kumidiya ephrintiwe.
Ezimweni eziningi, ukulungiswa okuncane okwenziwe ngesikhathi sezilungiselelo zemodi yokuphrinta kanye/noma ngesikhathi sokukhetha uhlobo lwephepha kuholela ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezibe zinkulu kakhulu kunalokho okudingekayo.
Ukuphrinta okumanzi kanye/noma ukuphrinta okungcolile akuvamile ukwenzeka ngengozi; ngokuvamile, kwenzeka ngenxa yezinguquko eziningi ezizungeze imithombo ephrintiwe, ithonya lemvelo, ukusethwa kwemishini yokuphrinta, kanye, ngezinga elilinganiselwe kakhulu, ukwehluleka kwezingxenye zangaphakathi ukuvumelana ngendlela efanele. Lapho ucindezela u-“Printa,” kuba nokusabela okwenzeka endaweni ephrintiwe ukusiza ukuthola uhlobo oluthile lwe-anomaly oluzokusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi kunezinkinga endleleni inqubo yokuphrinta eyenzeka ngayo. Uma uthinta indawo yokuphrinta, ungase uthole i-inki igcwele yonke indawo ephepheni, noma ukuphrinta kungase kubukeke kudaka, noma kungase kube namamaki ayinki angahleliwe nangahlosiwe avela kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zephepha. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-inki ivame ukuba nomsuka wemithombo eminingi hhayi nje endaweni eyodwa noma ezimbili.
Ukuze uyinki inamathele endaweni esetshenziswayo ngempumelelo, kudingeka kube nokulingana (izinga elifanele lesikhathi/lokushisa kanye nekhono lokumunca kwendawo eshicilelwe). Uma kungekho zimo ezifanele zokubopha endaweni esetshenziswayo, umswakama ovela ekuphrinteni uzohlala endaweni esetshenziswayo isikhathi eside kunalokho obekulindelwe.
Izimo ezimbalwa zibangela umswakama obangela ukuthi uyinki ungaxhumani nendawo yokuphrinta:
- I-medium yokuphrinta ebushelelezi kakhulu noma eqediwe inekhwalithi ekhazimulayo.
- Umsebenzi wokuphrinta unevolumu enkulu (umbala noma umsebenzi wobuciko omningi kunomsebenzi wokuphrinta ojwayelekile.
- Ukushisa noma ukucubungula indawo yokuphrinta ngesikhathi sokucubungula iphrinta akuhambisani noma akuphathwa ngendlela efanele.
Uma uyinki ovela endaweni ephrintiwe ungaxhumani kahle nendawo ephrintiwe, uzogcoba.
Indlela yokunyathelisa ibonakala iyiphepha elilula, kodwa isebenza imisebenzi eminingana. Amaphepha asezingeni eliphansi noma uhlobo olungalungile lwephepha nakho kungabangela ukungalingani kokumuncwa.
Uhlobo lwephepha olusezingeni eliphansi noma olungalungile luzokwenza okulandelayo:
- Umunce uyinki ngokungalingani
- Munca umswakama kakhulu
- Sakaza kunokuba umunce uyinki.
Ngakho-ke, uzogcina unephrinti enemiphetho efiphele kanye nephrinti enemibala engalingani (enezibazi zoyinki), ikakhulukazi uma iphrintiwe ngombala.
Izingxenye Zephrinta
I-medium ephrintiwe iqukethwe kuphrinta ngezingxenye eziningi ezahlukene zemishini yokuphrinta. Amayunithi onjiniyela, ama-transfer rollers, ama-doctor blades, ama-fusing assemblies, nezinye izingxenye ziqinisekisa ukuthi uma uyinki noma i-toner ikhishwa kahle, ibekwe kahle futhi ixhunywe ku-medium ephrintiwe.
Njengoba izingxenye zokuphrinta ziguga noma uma kusetshenziswa izingxenye ezingezinhle ukuzishintsha, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukulawula ukugeleza kweyinki, okuvame ukuholela ekuphrinteni okumanzi noma okungcolile kanye nemidiya ephrintiwe.
Umswakama
Umswakama ophezulu ungabangela izinkinga ezihlobene nemidiya ephrintiwe. Umswakama ophezulu uthinta kokubili iphepha noyinki futhi kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuthi imithombo ephrintiwe yome.
Indawo enomswakama ophezulu ivame ukunikeza iphepha isikhathi sokumunca umswakama owengeziwe ngaphambi kokuba kuqedwe ukufakwa kweyinki endaweni ephrintiwe. Ngenxa yalokho, uyinki endaweni ephrintiwe uzoba nesikhathi esengeziwe sokumunca endaweni ephrintiwe futhi isakazeke.
Izilungiselelo zephrinta ezizenzakalelayo ngeke zicabangele yonke imisebenzi yokuphrinta. Uma iphrinta isethwe ukukhiqiza umbhalo kunokuba ihluzo ezinomsebenzi ofanayo wokuphrinta, noma iphrinta isethwe ngohlobo lwemidiya olungalungile, kungabangela ukuthi kube noyinki owengeziwe ekhasini.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ukulungiswa okuncane kwimodi yokuphrinta kanye/noma uhlobo lwemidiya ephrintiwe kungaxazulula inkinga enkulu kunalokho obekulindelwe.
Izimbangela zokunyatheliswa okumanzi noma okungcolile ngokuvamile azizona nje izinto ezingahleliwe. Ezimweni eziningi, kunezimbangela eziningi ezibangela lezi zinkinga, okuhlanganisa imithombo ephrintiwe, izimo zomkhathi, ukwakheka kwemishini yokunyathelisa, kanye nezingxenyana zangaphakathi.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-07-2026