Okopishi, owaziwa nangokuthi amafotokhethi, asephenduke ucezu olubi lwemishini yehhovisi ezweni lanamuhla. Kepha konke kuqala kuphi? Ake siqale ukuqonda umsuka kanye nomlando wentuthuko weCopier.
Umqondo wokukopisha amadokhumenti aqala emuva ezikhathini zasendulo, lapho ababhali bezokopisha imibhalo ngesandla. Kodwa-ke, kwakungenjalo kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 lemishini yokuqala yemishini yokukopisha yathuthukiswa. Enye yedivayisi enjalo "iCopier," esebenzisa indwangu emanzi ukudlulisa isithombe kusuka kudokhumenti yokuqala kuya engxenyeni yephepha elimhlophe.
Ngokushesha phambili ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, futhi umshini wokuqala wolwazi lukagesi wasungulwa ngo-1938 nguChester Carlson. Ukusungulwa kukaCarlson kusetshenziswe inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-Xerography, okubandakanya ukudala isithombe se-elektrostatic esigungwini sensimbi, kudlulise ephepheni, bese kuthi uhlala unomphela i-toner ephepheni. Lesi sakhiwo esidabukisayo sabeka isisekelo sobuchwepheshe besimanje be-Photocoping Technology.
Isiko lokuqala sokuhweba, i-XEROX 914, yangeniswa emakethe ngo-1959 yi-Xerox Corporation. Lo mshini wokuguqula isimo wenza inqubo yokukopisha amadokhumenti asheshe, asebenze kahle, futhi alungele kakhulu ibhizinisi nokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu. Impumelelo yayo imake ekuqaleni kwenkathi entsha ebukhwini obukholwayo bokuphindaphinda.
Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka alandelayo, ubuchwepheshe beCoplier baqhubeka nokuqhubekela phambili. Kwethulwa ngawo-1980s, abakopishi bedijithali banikeze ikhwalithi yesithombe ethuthukisiwe kanye nekhono lokugcina nokubuyisa amadokhumenti nge-elekhthronikhi.
Ngekhulu lama-21, amakholishi ayaqhubeka nokuzivumelanisa nezidingo eziguqukayo zomsebenzi wanamuhla. Amadivayisi we-Multifuctional ahlanganisa ikhophi, ukuphrinta, ukuskena kanye namakhono wefeksi sekuyindinganiso ezindaweni zasehhovisi. Lawa ma-desktops ahlala kuwo wonke amadokhumenti asakaza umsebenzi wokusebenza futhi andise umkhiqizo wamabhizinisi amaningi emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukufingqa, umsuka kanye nomlando wentuthuko weCopier ufakaze ngobuhlakani bomuntu nomoya omusha. Kusuka kumathuluzi okuqala emishini emishini yanamuhla yedijithali yemishini ehlukahlukene, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokukopisha kuyamangalisa. Uma ubheka phambili, kuyajabulisa ukubona ukuthi abakhomishini bazoqhubeka kanjani nokuvela futhi bathuthukise, baphinde babuke ngendlela esisebenza ngayo futhi sixhumana ngayo.
At HahaMina, sigxile ekuhlinzekeni ngezesekeli ezisezingeni eliphakeme zabakholi abahlukahlukene. Ngaphandle kwezesekeli zeCopier, sinikeza futhi uhla lwamaphrinta wekhwalithi kusuka kumikhiqizo eholayo. Ngobuchwepheshe bethu nokuzibophezela ekwanelisekeni kwamakhasimende, singakusiza ekutholeni ikhambi eliphelele lokuphrinta ngezidingo zakho ezithile. Uma unemibuzo noma ukubonisana, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi.
Isikhathi sePosi: Dec-13-2023