Ama-copier, aziwa nangokuthi ama-photocopier, aseyithuluzi elisetshenziswa kakhulu ehhovisi namuhla. Kodwa konke kuqala kuphi? Ake siqale siqonde umsuka kanye nomlando wokuthuthuka komkopishi.
Umqondo wokukopisha imibhalo uqala ezikhathini zasendulo, lapho ababhali babekopisha imibhalo ngesandla. Kodwa-ke, kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 lapho kwasungulwa khona imishini yokuqala yemishini yokukopisha imibhalo. Enye yale divayisi “iwumshini wokukopisha,” osebenzisa indwangu emanzi ukudlulisa isithombe sisuka kumbhalo wokuqala siye ephepheni elimhlophe.
Ngokushesha phambili ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, futhi umshini wokuqala wokukopisha kagesi wasungulwa ngo-1938 nguChester Carlson. Ukusungulwa kukaCarlson kwasebenzisa inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-xerography, ehilela ukudala isithombe se-electrostatic esigubheni sensimbi, ukusidlulisela ephepheni, bese kufakwa i-toner unomphela ephepheni. Lokhu kusungulwa okusha kwabeka isisekelo sobuchwepheshe besimanje bokukopisha.
Umshini wokukopisha wokuqala wezentengiselwano, i-Xerox 914, wethulwa emakethe ngo-1959 yi-Xerox Corporation. Lo mshini oguqukayo wenza inqubo yokukopisha amadokhumenti isheshe, isebenze kahle, futhi ifaneleke kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwebhizinisi nokomuntu siqu. Impumelelo yawo yaphawula ukuqala kwenkathi entsha kubuchwepheshe bokukopisha amadokhumenti.
Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka alandela, ubuchwepheshe bokukopisha baqhubeka nokuthuthuka. Okwethulwa ngawo-1980, amakhophi edijithali anikeze ikhwalithi yesithombe ethuthukisiwe kanye nekhono lokugcina nokuthola amadokhumenti nge-elekthronikhi.
Ekhulwini lama-21, imishini yokukopisha iyaqhubeka nokuzivumelanisa nezidingo ezishintshayo zendawo yokusebenza yanamuhla. Amadivayisi amaningi ahlanganisa amakhono okukopisha, ukuphrinta, ukuskena kanye nefeksi aseyinto ejwayelekile ezindaweni zehhovisi. Lawa ma-desktop asebenza ndawonye enza kube lula ukusebenza kwamadokhumenti futhi andise umkhiqizo wamabhizinisi amaningi emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngamafuphi, imvelaphi kanye nomlando wentuthuko womshini wokukopisha ufakazela ubuhlakani bomuntu kanye nomoya wokuqamba izinto ezintsha. Kusukela emishinini yokuqala yemishini kuya emishinini yanamuhla yedijithali enemisebenzi eminingi, intuthuko yobuchwepheshe bokukopisha iyamangalisa. Uma ubheka phambili, kuyajabulisa ukubona ukuthi imishini yokukopisha izoqhubeka kanjani ithuthuka futhi ithuthuke, ithuthukise indlela esisebenza futhi sikhulumisana ngayo.
At I-Honhamina, sigxile ekuhlinzekeni izesekeli zekhwalithi ephezulu zama-copier ahlukahlukene. Ngaphandle kwezesekeli zama-copier, siphinde sinikeze uhla lwamaphrinta ekhwalithi avela kumikhiqizo ehamba phambili. Ngobuchwepheshe bethu nokuzibophezela ekwanelisekeni kwamakhasimende, singakusiza ukuthola ikhambi elifanele lokuphrinta izidingo zakho ezithile. Uma unemibuzo noma ukubonisana, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 13-2023